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  The Motorola "Commercial Series"
Index Page
(CM200, CM300 and PM400 mobiles,
CP200, CP200 XLS, PR400 handhelds)

Compiled by Robert Meister WA1MIK (SK)
from information provided by Mike Morris WA6ILQ and others
Currently Maintained by Mike Morris WA6ILQ
   

NOTE: If you are here looking for a Motorola rack-mount CM200 or CM300 aircraft base radio (Sample Photo, opens in a new browser tab) please understand that there was an undesirable duplication of model numbers between the Aviation segment and Land Mobile Radio segment of Motorola. The Land Mobile Radio CM200 and CM300 mobile radios are covered on this page.
The rack-mount CM200 and CM300 base station aviation radio equipment was part of a CM-200, CM300, CM350, CM-400, CM-450, CM-50 and CM51 series of Air Traffic Control (ATC) and Air Traffic Information Service (ATIS) Radios and actually made by General Dynamics and branded as Motorola.
Example Photos: Photo 1     Photo 2     Photo 3     Photo 4     Photo 5     Photo 6     Photo 7     Photo 8     (each of these links open in a new browser tab)
These avionics base units have been seen with p-touch labels ranging from from 118 MHz to 280 MHz.
They are AM modulation and not practical for amateur radio 220 MHz use except maybe for the receiver preselectors.
Also these radios are no longer supported - see this General Dynamics Service Repair Cancellation Notice.
There are a few more comments on these radios in the CM Series Notes article below.

The "Commercial Series" were the follow-on series to the "Professional Series" (the CDM mobile and HT750/1250/1550 handheld product line, also called the "Waris" series).

The "Commercial Series" includes the CM200, CM300 and PM400 mobiles and the CP150, CP200, CP200XLS and PR400 portables and I've been told that it will program the EP450, EM200, EM400, GM3188, GM3688, GM3189 and GM3689 but I've not seen an official list from Motorola, and the help screens in the CPS does not give a list of the models.

Unfortunately the CM mobile series was discontinued in November 2014; they were replaced by the CM200D / CM300D / PR400D (suposedly the same radio, just does both conventional and DMR) or the XPR series of mobile radios (conventional and DMR). All support of the non-D-series CM radios has been discontinued. Parts are limited.

The CM200 / CM300 / PM400 are the most common mobile members of the commercial series in the USA and were made in three power levels (1-25 (VHF & UHF), 25-45 (VHF), and 25-40 (UHF) watts. VHF radios were made in two ranges, 136-152 MHz (rare) and 146-174 MHz (common). The UHF version radios were made in two ranges, 438-470 MHz (common) and 465-495 MHz (rare). Note that the mobile radios from this series have a MUCH smaller heat sink that the previous CDM or GM300 radios and hence are a MUCH lower duty cycle radio. One piece of literature says it's a 5% duty cycle.

The mobiles in the "Commercial Series" use a 8 pin programing cable, but it's a bit different than the cable(s) used on prior models. Your regular (microphone jack) RJ-45 programming cable will NOT be able to program the Commercial Series mobile radios, you will get either get no connection or maybe an error message. Motorola wants you to purchase an FKN8096B Flash Adapter to adapt your exsiting RIB-to-8-pin-radio-cable... but instead you can modify your existing cable by adding a 100 ohm resistor between pins 1 and 3 of the RJ-45 plug.
The cable that is modified with the resistor is completely backward compatible and can be used with all of the previous radios. See the "Updating the Cable" article below.
You can also program the radio through the accessory connector on the rear of the radio.

The commercial series radios are programmed by RVN4191 CPS, which runs under Windows 95, 98, XP, 7 and probably 8 and 10. The author has not needed to try it on anything later than Windows 7. Let him know if you are successful and he'll update this paragraph. The help files for that CPS mention the CP150, CP200 and PR400 handhelds, the CM200, CM300, PM400 mobiles, the EP450, EM200, EM400, GM3188, GM3688, GM3189 and GM3689, and probably more. Revision R05.16 is the one to look for and use as it is the last one that allows wide and narrow selection and does it on a per-channel basis. Revision R05.17 is the last one, and the only difference between it and 5.16 is that it is narrow only unless you have a wideband entitlement key from Motorola.

Your author has been told (but has been unable to verify) that:
1) The wideband entitlement keys are no longer available.
2) Once you use a later version you can't go back to an earlier version.

Once you have the programming cable and the software you download a codeplug and then you CAN hex edit a saved codeplug file and stretch the frequency boundaries of a CM / PM / CP / PR series... for example a 146-174 MHz radio can be stretched down to 144 MHz amateur radio frequencies. Tricking any individual radio to operate out of it's design range depends on the tolerances of the individual receive and transmit RF components... you might loose a little sensitivity and transmit RF power... Most will work, a few might not. See the detailed article below.

CM200 / CM300 / PM400 Manuals, Brochures, Guides, and Other Printed Material:

CM Product Line Model Number Decoder   10KB PDF
This was extracted from the Basic and Detailed service manuals listed below and compiled by WA6ILQ.
A CM200 / CM300 Brochure (2004 vintage)   2.85 MB PDF
CM300 Specification Sheet (2010 vintage)   141KB PDF
CM200 / CM300 / PM400 Mobile Radio Basic Service Manual   6802966C15-A (2004)   3.9 MB PDF
CM200 / CM300 / PM400 Mobile Radio Detailed Service Manual (VHF)   6802966C20-C (2009)   10.1 MB PDF
CM200 / CM300 / PM400 Mobile Radio Detailed Service Manual (UHF)   6881098C00-A (2007)   9.1 MB PDF
CM200d / CM300d Mobile Radio Basic Service Manual   68009618001-A (June 2013)   16 MB PDF
This manual is for the "D" series / MotoTurbo radios.
CM200 / CM300 / PM400 Mobile Radio Installation Guide   68P02966C25-A (2003)   880 kB PDF
Chapters 7 through 10 cover local noise reduction in mobile radios. Worth reading.
CM200 User Guide   6802966C30-B (2004)   975 kB PDF
CM300 User Guide   6881096C22-A (2004)   2.0 MB PDF
PM400 User Guide   6881096C32-B (2004)   2.9 MB PDF
The Motorola Cancellation Memo on the CP200, PR400, CM200, CM300 and PM400 series   2.9 MB PDF
Dated 08-22-2014, Suggested replacements include the CP200d handheld, the CM200d, CM300d and the XPR series mobiles.

Modification Articles and Other Information:

Updating the standard Motorola mobile programming cable so it works with the "Commercial Series" radios   by Robert W. Meister WA1MIK (SK)
Motorola wants you to purchase an FKN8096B Flash Adapter to adapt your standard RIB-to-8-pin-radio-cable to put the mobile radio into programming mode. You can easily modify / upgrade your existing programming cable with a 100 ohm 1/4 watt resistor. This article walks you through the how and the why.
The cable that is modified with the added resistor is completely backward compatible with all of the older radios.
Stretching the Frequency Range of the Motorola "Commercial Series" Radios   by Mike Morris WA6ILQ
This article walks you through the process to hexedit a codeplug (NOT the CPS) to allow operation out of band. Your individual success depends on how far out of range you go... Back in January of 2020 the author needed to stretch a 146-174 MHz CM300 down to 144 MHz (read the article for the details). The same method will allow you to stretch the receive side of a 465-495 MHz radio down to 462 MHz for GMRS. And you could have a 438-470 MHz radio accept a frequency at, for example, 436 MHz, however the actual performance of the receiver and transmitter is limited by the RF components in the indvidual radio. Emailed reports confirm this process has been succcessful on CM200 and PM400 mobiles and a CP200 handheld... the other "Commercial Series" Radios should be similar.
The CM200 / CM300 / PR400 Mobile 16-pin Accessory Connector   16 kB PDF
This is a one-page cheat sheet - it's a PDF of the one page from the Basic Service Manual.
The accessory connector on the mobile radios is 16 pins, and is programmed similar to the GM300 product line. It has several programmable digital inputs / output pins. Internally each pin is connected to a transistor with the collector pulled up to 3.3V through a 3.3K resistor. Obviously these are meant to work with 3.3V logic circuits. The transistor is rated for an absolute maximum collector current of 100mA and I'd limit it to 50, maybe 75mA.
In other words, you CAN NOT drive relays directly with the programmable pins. Pin 4 is different and pulls up instead of down, and can drive the coil of a small relay (but don't forget the reverse biased diode).

Motorola specifies a HLN9457AR or a HLN9457 16-Pin Accessory Connector Kit for the CM series and the M1225s, however there are more reasonably priced sources. Connector / interfacing / cable kits can be purchased from ebay seller "mre1032", Kurt Meltzer, KC4NX / WB9KNX / Meltzer Radio Engineering. (off-site pointer, opens in a new browser tab)
The last time I looked there were over 2 dozen listings for 16-pin cables for a number of Motorola models that use the 16 pin connector.
Full Disclosure: I have no relationship with Kurt other than as a very satisfied email-order customer and he's not paying me for this recommendation. I just have 70+ year old eyes and have big fat fingers that have difficulty crimping the accessory connector tiny pins onto the individual wires, and then getting the pins into the plastic body rightside up (a large illuminated magnifying glass and needlenose pliers are a big help). I think Kurt's radio cable kits are wonderful.
The front panel microphone jack is a normal 8-pin, not the 10-pin of the CDM series. The official DTMF microphone for the Commercial Series is the RMN5029. The DTMF microphones made for the prior models (Maxtrac, Radius or CDM) will not work with the CM / PR mobiles.
Like the Maxtrac, Radius LRA, GM300 and CDM series the antenna connector is a Mini UHF female and very easy to break if you use a common adapter and use stiff coax like LMR400 or RG213. Your author considers a pigtail (mini UHF male to UHF or N female) to be a requirement. The pigtail relieves the stress on the radio connector. The problem got so bad that Motorola came up with the 8 inch long HKN9557 Mini-UHF male to UHF SO239 female Antenna Adapter for about $19, and an 8 foot version as the HKN9088A Mini-UHF male to UHF PL259 male Adapter Cable for about $40. You can make your own for a lot less money... and you will have the option of a different connector. I made up a few mini-UHF-male to N-female cables with RG-400 cable for my test bench back when I got started with Maxtracs. A friend prefers mini-UHF-male to BNC female for his bench. It's your choice when you make your own.
Samlex offers a SEC-1212-SM (12 amp) and SEC-1223-SM (20 amp) power supply and tabletop cabinet that fits the CM200, CM300, CM200D, CM300D, PM400 and also the SM50, SM120, M1225, GTX, XPR2500, DM1600 units.
Three Service Notes: If your wattmeter says you have a low RF power situation on a new-to-you radio...
  • If you are using a "D" series (i.e. CM300D) and you are in a digital mode you need to realize that your wattmeter is designed for analog signals and could misread on a digital signal. Program an analog frequency into the radio temporarily and read the power there.

  • If you have a low RF power problem then first check the power setting in the programming software. The low power and high power values in the radio can be adjusted. Each mode can have a different setting for low power and high power. One email reported that out of a fleet of eight surplus radios three were between 10 watts and 14 watts out.... On those three someone had programmed the high power down. After resetting the power values all three tested fine.

  • The design of the radio has a thermal sensor circuit on the RF power amplifier. A colleague in west Texas had a a number of radios that had failed with a very low RF power output. It gets hot in the summer in west Texas. He was able to bring them back to full power by simply disassembling the radio, removing the circuit board, flipping it over and cleaning off the PA heat sink pads of the old thermal compound, appling new compound and reassembling the radio.

    His conjecture: the users ran them at high power and the Texas heat dried out the factory thermal compound which shrank, lost contact and as a result the PA overheated. The thermal protection circuit did what it was supposed to do and shut down the PA. In this situation a different thermal compound is needed... it might be worth switching to the "Artic Silver" product made for computer processor chips.

Accessories and Parts:

Contact Information:

The author, Mike Morris WA6ILQ, can be contacted via the page maintainer link at the top of the page.

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A joint CDM / CM page was created 07-Oct-2016 by WA1MIK from material on the main Motorola page by WA6ILQ.
That page was split and the CM material was moved to this new page in October of 2021

This web page, this web site, the information presented in and on its pages and in these modifications and conversions is © Copyrighted 1995 and (date of last update) by Kevin Custer W3KKC and multiple originating authors. All Rights Reserved, including that of paper and web publication elsewhere.