HTX-404 440 MHz UHF FM Transceiver (190-1140) Advanced Operation Faxback Doc. # 46640 This section describes some of your HTX-404's more advanced features. Configuration Menu Your HTX-404 has a configuration menu that lets you modify operation settings. Each of the following sections explains how and when to use each configuration setting. Follow these steps to turn on the configuration menu and select options. 1. Press VF. 2. Press F + M-SET. The first menu item appears. 3. Press /\SC or \/SC to step down or up through the menu items. Rotate TUNE to change the setting for any menu item. 4. Press PTT to exit the configuration menu and save all settings. The configuration menu appears in the following order: Code Factory Default Explanation oS 5.000 Duplex separation (offset) tc oFF Transmit sub-audible tone rc oFF Receive sub-audible tone Sr 20 Frequency step Sc ti Scan resume Sd 2.0 Scan delay time S1 440.000 Lower scan range limit S2 450.000 Upper scan range limit ud dn Vacant channel scan direction PS 1-16 Power save duty cycle tE oFF Transmit inhibit to oFF Transmit time-out Lb 4 Priority-frequency channel lookback time Ar oFF Touch-tone auto-reply See the following sections for complete information regarding these functions. Duplex Separation Default The duplex separation default (offset) controls the offset between the transmit frequency and the receive frequency when you use the HTX-404 in duplex mode, as with a repeater. Typically, on the 440 MHz band, repeaters receive at a frequency 5 MHz lower or higher than they retransmit (repeat) on. For example, if a repeater's input frequency is 444.340 MHz, its output frequency is 449.340 MHz. The following is a list of the most commonly used repeater pairs. Output Input Output Input Output Input Output Input 442.000 447.000 442.600 447.600 443.200 448.200 443.800 448.800 442.025 447.025 442.625 447.625 443.225 448.225 443.825 448.825 442.050 447.050 442.650 447.650 443.250 448.250 443.850 448.850 442.075 447.075 442.675 447.675 443.275 448.275 443.875 448.875 442.100 447.100 442.700 447.700 443.300 448.300 443.900 448.900 442.125 447.125 442.725 447.725 443.325 448.325 443.925 448.925 442.150 447.150 442.750 447.750 443.350 448.350 443.950 448.950 442.175 447.175 442.775 447.775 443.375 448.375 443.975 448.975 442.200 447.200 442.800 447.800 443.400 448.400 444.000 449.000 442.225 447.225 442.825 447.825 443.425 448.425 444.025 449.025 442.250 447.250 442.850 447.850 443.450 448.450 444.050 449.050 442.275 447.250 442.875 447.875 443.475 448.475 444.075 449.075 442.300 447.300 442.900 447.900 443.500 448.500 444.100 449.100 442.325 447.325 442.925 447.925 443.525 448.525 444.125 449.125 442.350 447.350 442.950 447.950 443.550 448.550 444.150 449.150 442.375 447.375 442.975 447.975 443.575 448.575 444.175 449.175 442.400 447.400 443.000 448.000 443.600 448.600 444.200 449.200 442.425 447.425 443.025 448.025 443.625 448.625 444.225 449.225 442.450 447.450 443.050 448.050 443.650 448.650 444.250 449.250 442.475 447.475 443.075 448.075 443.675 448.675 444.275 449.275 442.500 447.500 443.100 448.100 443.700 448.700 444.300 449.300 442.525 447.525 443.125 448.125 443.725 448.725 444.325 449.325 442.550 447.550 443.150 448.150 443.750 448.750 444.350 449.350 442.575 447.575 443.175 448.175 443.775 448.775 444.375 449.375 Output Input 444.400 449.400 444.425 449.425 444.450 449.450 444.475 449.475 444.500 449.500 444.525 449.525 444.550 449.550 444.575 449.575 444.600 449.600 444.625 449.625 444.650 449.650 444.675 449.675 444.700 449.700 444.725 449.725 444.750 449.750 444.775 449.775 444.800 449.800 444.825 449.825 444.850 449.850 444.875 449.875 444.900 449.900 444.925 449.925 444.950 449.950 444.975 449.975 To operate with a repeater, you must transmit on the repeater's input frequency and receive on the repeater's output frequency. If you frequently use a repeater that does not have a 5 MHz offset, we recommend you program the repeater frequency into one of the HTX-404's memories. You can override the default offset for each memory. To change the default offset, follow the steps in "Configuration Menu" to display the oS menu item, and rotate TUNE to change the offset. The HTX-404 lets you set the offset to be in the range from 0 MHz to 10 MHz in steps as set by the frequency step option. Tone-Coded Squelch (CTCSS) Some repeaters require that you transmit a sub-audible tone to key-up the repeater. You can set your HTX-404 to transmit any of the 38 standard sub-audible tones. You can also limit incoming calls by setting your HTX-404 to open the squelch only when someone transmits a sub-audible tone you set. To set a sub-audible transmit tone, follow the steps in "Configuration Menu" to display tc. Then rotate TUNE to select the sub-audible tone. If you do not want to transmit a sub-audible tone, rotate TUNE to select OFF. To set a sub-audible receiver tone, follow the steps in "Configuration Menu" to display rc. Then rotate TUNE to select the sub-audible tone. If you do not want to use the receiver sub-audible tone to activate a repeater, rotate TUNE to select OFF. Otherwise you only hear transmissions that have the correct sub-audible tone when you activate tone squelch. To turn on the sub-audible tone feature, press F + T-SQL. When you transmit, the HTX-404 includes the sub-audible tone in the signal. To receive, the incoming signal must have the correct sub-audible tone. You can override the default sub-audible tones for any memory. Freq. Freq. Freq. Freq. Freq. Code (Hz) Code (Hz) Code (Hz) Code (Hz) Code (Hz) XZ 67.0 ZZ 91.5 2b 118.8 5A 156.7 M2 210.7 XA 71.9 ZA 94.8 3Z 123.0 5B 162.2 M3 218.1 WA 74.4 ZB 97.4 3A 127.3 6Z 167.9 M4 225.7 XB 77.0 1Z 100.0 3B 131.8 6A 173.8 M5 233.6 WB 79.7 1A 103.5 4Z 136.5 6B 179.9 M6 241.8 YZ 82.5 1B 107.2 4A 141.3 7Z 186.2 M7 250.3 YA 85.4 2E 110.9 4B 146.2 7A 192.8 YB 88.5 2A 114.8 5Z 151.4 M1 203.5 Scan Options Several menu items control how your HTX-404 operates when you scan. The following sections describe how to set the frequency step rate, the scan resume condition, the scan delay duration and the scan limits. Frequency Step Rate The frequency step rate affects the scanning mode, the tune control, and /\SC or \/SC tuning. The factory default for the frequency step is 20 kHz. When scanning, the HTX-404 scans up or down 20 kHz per step. To change the frequency step rate, follow the steps in "Configuration Menu" to display the Sr menu item, and rotate TUNE to change the frequency step rate. You can set the step rate to 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 50 or 100 kHz. Scan Resume Condition When you set the HTX-404 to scan either standard memories or the VFO mode, the HTX-404 stops when it encounters a signal strong enough to break squelch. At the factory setting, the HTX-404 resumes scanning in 10 seconds, even if the signal is still present. You can set scan resume to one of the following. ti Resumes scanning in 10 seconds. cr Resumes scanning after the carrier drops and the scan delay expires. (See "Setting the Scan Delay"). SE Does not resume scanning. To change the scan resume condition, follow the steps in "Configuration Menu" to display Sc. Then rotate TUNE to select the scan resume condition. Note: The scan resume option does not affect priority scan. Priority scan always resumes scanning after the carrier drops. Scan Delay Duration When you set the scan resume condition to cr (carrier), the HTX-404 resumes scanning after the carrier drops. The scan delay option lets you set the HTX-404 to pause before resuming, so you can hear any reply. The factory default for this option is 2 seconds. To change the scan delay duration, follow the steps in "Configuration Menu" to display Sd. Then rotate TUNE to select the scan delay duration. You can set the delay to 0.5, 1, 2 or 4 seconds. Note: The scan delay option also affects priority scan. Scan Limits When you press F + \/SC or F + /\SC, the HTX-404 scans only those frequencies within a range you set with the scan limit options. To set the scan limits, follow the steps in "Configuration Menu" to display S1. Use either TUNE or the key pad to enter one of the frequency limits. Then press \/SC to display S2 and enter the other frequency limit. You can enter the higher frequency as either limit. Vacant Scan Direction The HTX-404's factory default for vacant scan is to scan down until it finds an unused frequency. To change the vacant scan direction, follow the steps in "Configuration Menu" to display ud. Then rotate TUNE to select either UP or DN. Power-Saving Feature In the power-save mode, when the HTX-404 is not scanning, it turns on the receiver for 1/20-second to check for any activity, and then turns off the receiver for the time you set with the power-save configuration setting. The factory default for this setting is to power down for 1/16 second. To set the HTX-404 to save power, press F + SAVE until SAVE appears on the display. To change the power save setting, follow the steps in "Configuration Menu" to display PS. Then rotate TUNE to select the power save setting. You can set the power-save setting to 1-2, 1-4, 1-8 or 1-16 (1/2, 1/4, 1/8 or 1/16 second). Press F + SAVE again to turn off power save. Preventing Transmissions To prevent any transmissions using the HTX-404, turn on the transmit inhibit function. To turn on this function, follow the steps in "Configuration Menu" to display tE. Then rotate TUNE to select oN. To enable transmissions, set this option to OFF. Limiting Transmissions Duration When you communicate on the 70-CM band, you should keep your transmissions as brief as possible. Most repeaters have built-in timers that limit single transmissions to 3 minutes or less. You can set the HTX-404 to stop transmitting and sound a beep if you exceed a set time limit with a single transmission. To set a transmit limit, follow the steps in "Configuration Menu" to display to. Then rotate TUNE to select OFF, 30, 60 or 120 seconds. Setting the Priority Scan Time When you turn on priority scan, the HTX-404 checks the programmed priority-frequency memories periodically to see if there is any activity. As factory set, the HTX-404 checks the priority-frequency memories every 4 seconds. To change the priority scan time, follow the steps in "Configuration Menu" to display Lb. Then rotate TUNE to select 4, 8, 12 or 16 seconds. Using Touch-Tone Features Your HTX-404 has a built-in 16-key touch-tone encoder. You can manually send touch tones, or send the tones from one of five DTMF memories. You can also set your HTX-404 so it is silent until it receives a specific sequence of touch tones. Manually Sending Touch Tones Some repeaters require you to enter a touch-tone code to key-up the repeater. Also, some repeaters have autopatch devices that let you make telephone calls through the repeater. To manually send the required tones, press and hold down PTT. Then enter the touch-tone digits. Notes: You must press D twice to send the D touch tone. If the HTX-404's auto-reply feature is turned off, you can release PTT after you enter the first digit. The HTX-404 continues to accept and transmit the touch-tone signals until you pause at least 1 second. Storing a DTMF Memory Sequence You can store frequently-used touch-tone sequences in the HTX-404's nine DTMF memories. Each memory can hold up to 15 digits. Follow these steps to store touch-tone sequences. 1. Press and hold down F + DTMF for at least 1 second. The display changes to show the first DTMF memory. 2. Press a digit from 1-9 to select one of the DTMF memories. 3. Enter the touch-tone sequence (up to 15 digits). 4. Press PTT to store the sequence and exit the DTMF memory store mode. To store additional sequences, repeat the above steps. Note: You must program DTMF memory 1 to use the auto-reply feature. (See "Automatically Sending a DTMF Replay.") Transmitting A DTMF memory Sequence To send a DTMF memory sequence, press and hold down PTT. Then press D followed by the DTMF memory number you want to transmit (1-9). The HTX-404 transmits the tones. The HTX-404 has two DTMF memory sequence transmit speeds. To switch between fast and slow, press and hold down PTT. Press D. Then press 0. Note: If the auto-reply feature is turned off, you can release PTT after you press D. Enter the DTMF memory number within 1.5 seconds. Using DTMF Squelch for Paging The DTMF squelch feature lets you set your HTX-404 to release the squelch only if it receives a specific touch-tone sequence. Follow these steps to set that touch-tone sequence. 1. Press F + D-SQL for at least 1 second. 2. Enter the sequence (up to seven digits). 3. Press PTT to save the sequence. To turn on the DTMF squelch, press F + D-SQL for less than 1 second. DTMF appears on the display. Your HTX-404 remains silent until it receives the correct touch-tone sequence. Then it beeps and returns to normal operation. To cancel DTMF squelch, press F + D-SQL for less than 1 second so DTMF disappears from the display. Automatically Sending a DTMF Reply You can set your HTX-404 to automatically transmit the touch-tone digits stored in DTMF Memory 1 when you enable DTMF squelch and the HTX-404 receives the correct touch-tone sequence. To turn on DTMF auto-reply, follow the steps in "Configuration Menu" to display Ar. Then rotate TUNE select on. You should also set this option to on if you expect an auto reply from an auto patch, another HTX-404, or other transceiver that has this feature. Note: You must program a DTMF sequence in DTMF Memory 1 for the auto-reply feature to operate. (EB 3/3/98)