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An overview of the Genesis series of hand-held radios and their accessories The HT600, HT600E, HT800, the MT1000, the MTX800, the MTX900, the MTX Classic and the P200 Compiled By Mike Morris WA6ILQ from a number of sources Photos by the author unless noted |
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This page is a work in progress... If anyone would like to contribute any information or photos please contact the author at (callsign) at repeater-builder dot com. If you want to be anonymous, that's fine. |
Attention eBay sellers and buyers: No matter WHAT the model tag says, no HT600, HT600E, HT800, MT1000 or P200 will ever do the entire 30-50 MHz, 136-174 MHz, or 406-470 MHz frequency range listed on its model tag / label. See additional information in the section titled "Frequency Bands, Ranges and Splits" below.
The Motorola Genesis line of hand-held radios includes the HT600, HT600E, HT800,
the MT1000, the MTX, the MTX "Classic", the MTX800 (800mhz), the MTX810,
the MTX900 (900mhz) and the P200 radios plus the matching accessories (note that
Moto Marketing pulled a very bad move - they named both a Genesis-series and a
Waris-series with the name MTX900. The two radios are very, very different).
The HT600E radio is a European version of a MT1000 - all they did was change the
label and customize the RSS programming software to European requirements (but
the MT1000 RSS works just fine). The HT800, if my source is correct, is an 8 or
16-channel MT1000 with a 5 Tone decoder added (radio paging tones). As far as we
know the MTX, the "Classic", the MTX800, the MTX810, and MTX900 radios
are all 800MHz and 900MHz - at this time we have no data on them.
One Caution: The HT600 and MT1000 radios are 12v, some of the MTX and "Classic"
radios are 10vDC (and are labeled as such on the model tag).
When Moto decided to sell radios through retail outlets under the Radius name they took the HT600 and MT1000, changed the color of the plastic to black, and slapped a P200 label on it - under the covers the high band and UHF P200s are pure HT600. The low band P200 is an MT1000 inside.
All HT600 / MT1000 / HT600E / P200 models are wideband.
Missing info: (contributions of information are welcome!)
1) MTX800, MTX810, MTX900, "Classic" radio information
2) Will the MTX900 go to 902/927MHz amateur radio channels? If so, how?
Models and Specifications:
HT600:
As far as I know the HT600 was the first radio in the Genesis series and did not
come in a low band model. The later MT1000 had more memory in the microprocessor
based control board, offered up to 99 channels, MDC, and low band models were available.
HT600 VHF Specifications page HT600 UHF Specifications page
| Sample model number: H43SVU-7160BN | |||
| H | 4 | 3 | SVU |
| Radio Type |
Transmit Power [1] |
Frequency Range |
Product Line |
|
H Hand- held Z Special Product |
3 136-174 MHz: 2 Watts 403-470 MHz: 2 Watts |
3 136-174 MHz in 3 ranges [2] |
SVU HT600 |
| 4 136-174 MHz: 5 Watts 403-520 MHz: 4 Watts |
4 403-520 MHz in 4 ranges [2] |
||
| Sample model number: H43SVU-7160BN | |||||
| 7 | 1 | 6 | 0 | C | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Squelch | Channel Spacing | Channels | Variation | Issue [4] | Packaging [5] |
| 7 PL or DPL |
0 Wideband [3] |
2 2 channels |
0 | A [6] | (blank) (bare radio) |
| 1 Narrowband [3] |
6 6 channels [7] |
B | C Alkaline |
||
| C | N Nickel- Cadmium [1] |
||||
MT1000 / HT600E:
As said above the HT600E radio is basically a relabeled MT1000 with some variations in the
RSS. The MT1000 RSS works just fine on it. Around mid-2006 a large number of HT600E UHF radios were surplused by the UK national police forces. These were 2 watt UHF 99 channel Z34GCJ-7190 radios that except for the HT600E escutcheon are identical to the MT1000. All of the HT600 and MT1000 accessories, including batteries work just fine. Some of them had an encryption board designed by Marconi Secure Communications division installed inside the radio (MSC was pronounced "mask" and the option board became known as "the MASC board"). The Z as a first letter (rather than an H) signifies a "Special Production" model, and I do not know what the exact differences were other than the MASC board and the large capacity battery shipped with a low power radio. I would very much like to see some literature describing these UK "Z" radios.
Supposedly the MASC system was developed by the Marconi Secure Radio group, and after MSR was shut down the products, including MASC, were transferred to the Marconi Secure Systems division. The focus of the Secure Systems operation was computer network security, not radio. This situation became worse when the Marconi parent company was sold and split. Secure Systems ended up with the new Marconi Company, which was basically a telecoms and internet company. That was the end of MASC.
There is very little information on the HT600E on the USA side of the Atlantic, and I was surprised when this file showed up in my email... HT600E Service Manual 68P81050C45-O. This is a 21 page PDF that is 2.15 MB in size.
There were a number of 136-151 MHz 16-channel ACH33GCU7100AN radios surplused recently from the Canadian public safety services. The leading "AC" indicates Canadian manufacture. Despite the label being a "33" they are supposedly "43" series inside and are ideal for the 2M amateur band.
Based on the old Buyer's Guides I beleve that the MT1000 was like the HT600 in that the 2 watt radios were shipped with the NTN4548B "Medium capacity" battery, and the 4 watt / 5 watt radios were shipped with the NTN5414B "high capacity" battery.
| Sample model number: H44GCJ-7190CN | ||||
| H | 4 | 3 | GC | J |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radio Type |
Transmit Power |
Frequency Range |
Product Line |
Display |
|
H Hand- held Z Special Product |
3 Not used on low band 136-174 MHz: 2 Watts 403-470 MHz: 2 Watts |
1 30-50 MHz |
GC HT800 / MT1000 / HT600E |
J Digital Display (32 or 99 Chanels) |
|
4 30-50 MHz: 5 or 6 Watts [1] 136-174 MHz: 5 Watts 403-520 MHz: 4 Watts |
3 136- 174 MHz |
RF Radius P200 |
U No Display (Has the Rotary Channel Selector) |
|
| 4 403- 520 MHz |
R ??? Unknown ??? Seen on a 16 channel GCR high band radio [2] |
|||
| Sample model number: H44GCJ-7190CN | |||||
| 7 | 1 | 9 | 0 | C | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Squelch | Channel Spacing | Channels | Variation | Issue [4] | Packaging [5] |
| 7 PL or DPL |
0 Wideband [3] |
0 16 channels |
0 | A [6] | (blank) (bare radio) |
| 1 Narrowband [3] |
2 2 channels |
B | C Alkaline |
||
| 3 32 channels [7] |
C | N Nickel- Cadmium [8] |
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| 6 6 channels |
|||||
| 8 8 channels |
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| 9 99 channels |
|||||
Notes:
1) Some books say 6 watts, some say 5.
2) The single H43GCR7100CN that I have seen had factory DTMF, and that may be significant, or maybe not. And no, it wasn't a ding or scratch on the serial plate, it was a real GCR. Or it may have been a factory typographical error (and it wouldn't be the first one I've seen).
3) See the wideband/narrowband notes on the HT600 above.
4) Another name for "hardware version"
5) Same as the HT600
6) The A-series radios were not compatible with the enhanced MVA.
7) Notes from an email: The 32 channel MT is a very rare configuration. I've only seen a few 7130s, and they were all low band ones, and the only one I was able to get on the programming bench was in reality a 99-channel radio with a 32 channel model tag (it had a 99-channel control board in it). If you find a 7130 in surplus it may actually be a 7190 inside, or it may be a true 32 channel radio. You won't know
until you try and program the higher numbered channels. And if you do find a true 32 channel one, I'd like to know the part number of the control board.
8) The 2 watt radios were shipped with the NTN4548B "Medium capacity" battery, and the 4 watt/5 watt radios were shipped with the NTN5414B "high capacity" battery.
Missing info: (contributions of information are more than welcome)
1) Photos of each of the RF boards and each of the controller boards.
2) Model chart or info, specs and photos of the P200, HT800, the MTX, MTX800, Classic and MTX900... Anybody want to donate or loan a manual or at least scan some pages?
3) Any details on how the presence of the MDC or DTMF options affected the model number
4) Contact info for anyone who can replace the top contact set on the MT1000s/HT600Es (i.e. the accessory connector)
Radius P200:
The UHF and high band P200 radio is basically an HT600 in a black plastic case with a Radius escutcheon. Likewise the low band P200 is a relabeled MT1000. The RSS was tweaked for both. Some people have had good luck using the HT600 RSS on the UHF and high band ones, and the MT1000 RSS on the low band ones (and if you have the HT600 or MT1000 RSS it doesn't hurt to try reading the radio. If it doesn't work, well, it doesn't work and you will have to acquire the Radius RSS).
Accessories Common to All Genesis Radios:
The top of the radio has the "Universal" connector (at least that's what Moto marketing called it), also called the accessory or option connector. While the drawing below is of a 6 chanel HT600 the pinout is the same across the entire Genesis product line:
| 1 | External microphone hot. | 8 | Speaker Return - See note 2 below. |
| 2 | External speaker hot - See note 2 below. | 9 | Busy (for programming and for MVA mode). |
| 3 |
This is called "Option B+" in the book. It's the switched battery voltage through 560 ohms. |
10 | Remote Antenna (i.e. the center of the coax and pin 12 has the shield). |
| 4 | Push To Talk - ground to transmit. | 11 | CVC Sense - See note 1 below. |
| 5 | Ground | 12 |
RF Ground (used by the MVA and the antenna adapter). |
| 6 | Serial data (bidirectional - for programming and for MVA mode). |
13 | "Sense" or "Remote RF Select" See notes 3 and 4 below. |
| 7 |
External Speaker Select - Grounded by the earphone adapter or the MVA to switch from the internal speaker to pins 2 and 8. See note 3 below. |
Note 1: CVC="Convert-A-Com", the old name for the Mobile Vehicular Adapter (see below). When the CVC pin is grounded by the MVA the microprocessor in the radio goes into "MVA mode" and communicates with the microprocessor in the enhanced MVA (the NTN5613 series) over the bidirectional programming data pin at 9600 baud. This allows the MVA channel display, open squelch LED, etc. to stay in lock step with the radio. This fuctionality was added to the firmware in the "B" series and later radios.
Note 2: The Genesis series uses a weird audio output chip with three ouput pins. Despite both the block diagram and the schematic in the book indicating differently, two of the pins are the same phase and the third pin is inverted and all three are floating above ground. The internal speaker (which is 39 ohms) sits between the inverted output and one of the noninverted ones, and the external speaker-mic uses the inverted and the other noninverted. Again, do NOT let any audio output lead contact ground or you will be buying and installing a new U406 Audio PA module, and while I haven't checked, it's probably not available. One of my radios has a dead speaker output pin and someone along the line disconnected the speaker-mic connection and jumpered the speaker-mic output to the internal speaker. Note that this floating speaker design requires a 1:1 audio transformer between the radio and any test equipment that connects to the speaker leads (like when doing a receiver quieting measurment)....
Note 3: The switching is done electronically (no reed relays here!) and depends on a good hard ground. If you make up your own adapter make sure that the switching has no significant series resistance in either pin 7 or pin 11.
Note 4: Motorola calls pin 13 "Sense" in the earlier MT1000 manuals, but a better name would be "External Antenna Select". This pin is grounded by either the MVA or by the external antenna adapter to switch the radio antenna connection from the screw-in antenna mount in the top of the radio to pins 10 and 12 on the connector. The last version of the manual uses the term "Remote RF select".
The five photos below show, in the first row, WA1MIK's HT600 (6-channel) radio with a dust cover, an 8-channel MT1000 and a 6-channel "Classic" (with a broken channel knob, more on that later). The second row has a friend's 16-channel radio (also with a broken channel knob), and my personal 99-channel UHF HT600E radio with a dust cover. Depending on the radio series, the mini-toggle switch in the top left corner has either two or three positions. Look at the top left photo below: the left position has the line through the speaker signifying PL Receive mode, the the right position has the un-slashed speaker symbol which signifies carrier squelch mode. The conventional radios with the three-position toggle switches have the left position as PL mode, the center position as carrier mode, and the right position as scan mode (indicated with a stylized "Z" symbol). The 800 MHz trunking radio has different assignments for the switch.


The 99 channel radios have two small LEDs, where the other radios have a single two-color LED.
The 99-channel display radios have a cute trick in the firmware - if "manual display flip" is enabled in the RSS you can "flip" the display orientation so that it reads correctly when you are looking at it in your hand or on your belt. All you have to do is press and hold the two channel direction buttons simultaneously for a couple of seconds. Do the same again and it will flip back. I've never seen a 99-channel Genesis that didn't have that feature enabled.
The RF boards are the same between the "rotary" models and the "display" models, and the control boards are such that an 8-channel can be converted into a 16 channel, but the internals of the radios are different enough that it is impractical to attempt to upgrade any rotary model to a 99-channel display model.
One of the options on the Genesis was the so-called "man down" button. It's an obnoxious
orange button that has a stiff spring under it to help prevent accidental activation. When it is pressed the microprocessor keys the radio and sends an alert signal on a specific channel
(regardless of the current position on the channel selector on the radio). As an aside, the nameplates/escutcheons (i.e. "Motorola MT1000") for the "man down" fronts are a different shape and hence are unique to those fronts. You can trim a standard one down with a new fresh single edge razor blade or a surgical scalpel and a ruler... it will look somewhat presentable, but it's rather difficult. Best to find a proper one if you can.
Here's two photos of a MT1000 with the "man down" option... note how the top protrudes to make
the button easy to find by feel... The orange color in the right photo is faded and way off color anyway (another indication is that the gold pins are more yellow than gold), the "real" color is much more like the left hand photo.
Missing info: (contributions of information are welcome!)
A better photo of a man-down button faceplate.
A digital photo of the component side of a man down faceplate.
Accessories:
Unfortunately you can only use one accessory at a time... The available toys include:


| IMPORTANT | ||||
Look at these photos:![]() The Genesis antenna bushing has a has a solid antenna ring, hot to RF, on top. |
![]() Other radios, like this GP68, have a hot recessed center and a grounded outer ring. |
![]() Yes, the antennas made for them will work |
||
People think that just because antennas from other radios happen to fit a Genesis radio (Motorola has used the 1/4 inch diameter by 32 threads per inch antenna fitting for years) that the antenna adapters will as well. WRONG !!! Note how the MT1000 (in the left photo) has the antenna ring fully hot. Many other radios, including the GP68 in the center and right-hand photos have a grounded ring around the hot antenna center bushing. The antenna adapters for those antennas depend on that grounded ring. The Genesis antenna adapter gets its ground (and depends on it) from the accessory connector. If you put one of those other antena adapters on a Genesis then plug in a coaxial antenna cable into the adapter you will find that both sides (i.e. the center conductor and the shield) will be hot to RF (radiating). This mismatch will generate high SWR which will eventually damage the Genesis radios transmitter. |
||||
This photo (courtesy of Dennis Hicks KG6OMR) shows the bottom of the
audio adapter - note that the three pins are on the left side where on
the RF adapter the three pins are on the right.
Speaker-Microphones:
![]() An NMN6145B Speaker-Mic |
![]() An NTN5050A Public Safety Speaker-Mic. New price on this unit was about $115 (less the screw-in antenna) Does anyone know who makes the bulk cable for these units? |
All of the public safety speaker/microphones use a thicker straight cord rather than a curly cord due to the fact that there is an antenna coax inside the cable jacket. That coax feeds the antenna connector that is mounted into the top of the speaker-microphone.
Two points about the straight-cord public safety speaker mics (also called PS speaker mics):
![]() Here's a photo of the NTN6155 series on a radio. As you can see there is no earphone jack. This photo also shows you why the frequency knob is so tall - when you add any accessory, especially a speaker-mic, you can't reach a standard height knob. Even with the very tall frequency knob it's still crowded. This is one reason that the connector was moved to the side on the follow-up radio series - the Jedi (HT1000, MT2000, etc). |
![]() Some folks trim the height of the channel knob, either with a hacksaw, or a pair of diagonal cutters and a file to clean up the sharp edge... or sometimes they get bumped and just break off. I've used the radio on the right, and the knob is just tall enough that you can easily rotate it, however it's short enough that you can't rotate it by accident. In other words, the knob is short enough above the radio that it's the one you give the newbie at a public service event where you don't want him changing channels by an accidental bump. |
BTW, I've seen a tiny 4x4 DTMF pad mounted to the back of an oversize speaker-mic originally intended for another radio and rewired to a Genesis speaker-mic cable.
Here's a service hint on Genesis speaker-mics: Look at any of the schematic links below. There is a 9v zener diode across the microphone cartridge, labeled VR1. If it's shorted you will have almost no transmit audio. If it's open the audio can be loud and "fuzzy", or if the overvoltage blows the mic element (sometimes it does, sometimes it doesn't) there can be no audio. So if you have a speaker-mic that has bad audio or no audio, first test the zener before you replace the cartridge. You don't want to damage the new cartridge due to an open zener.
Another service bench hint: Take an old public safety speaker / microphone and take the speaker-microphone head off of the cord. Add a female crimp-on RF connector to the coax stub, and a DB-connector to the other wires. You can solder a mini-toggle switch across the PTT and Ground leads, and on other pins you can inject audio into the microphone circuit for transmitter testing, or sense audio for SINAD / quieting testing, etc., i.e. a poor-man's RTX test set. Just remember to put a 1:1 audio isolation transformer on the radio audio output so that neither speaker lead ever gets grounded. The "real" RTX also has a 1:1 audio isolation transformer and a 10:1 resistive divider from the audio input (i.e. where an outside audio oscillator outputs 450mv and the level to the radio is 45mv). Due to the poor construction of the adapter you will need to use a screen room, or to at least take the plug on the radio end of the cable apart and glue copper foil inside the plastic shell, and ground it.
Part Numbers:
The non-public safety microphone cord is part number is 0105959R75
and it will set you back about $90 plus shipping (2006 price).
Missing info: (contributions of information are welcome!)
1) Anybody have the part number for the replacement cord for the public safety speaker/microphones?
2) Anybody have a photo of the the matching NTN5560C HiRose adapter ?
3) Anybody have the part number of the HiRose connector speakermic ?
4) Anybody have a photo of any of the surveilance / undercover / covert kits ?
PL and DPL:
The HT600 radio has a 6 position switch, and hence can have a maximum of
6 RF channels but is only capable of four coding schemes that are shared among
all channels. You can NOT have six completely different combinations. I don't
know if the limitation is in the radio or the RSS, but it doesn't tell you
during programming; things just don't work like you'd expect. According to
the RSS manual, the available combinations are:
(1) one tone PL, one DPL, one quickcall
(2) two tone PLs, one DPL
(3) three tone PLs, one DPL
(4) one tone PL, three DPLs.
It would have been nice to have another option of four tone PLs, but Moto
engineering decided nobody would ever need that. If someone wants to do some
investigating where the limitation(s) is/are and let us know, I'll update
this paragraph. If the limitation is in the RSS and someone develops a RSS
patch that works please do a how-to article (see the GTX section for an
example patching procedure article).
The MT1000 / HT600E radios come stock with all common PL and DPLs in them, and the radio can do split and mixed tones/codes/carrier on a per channel basis... HOWEVER there are only thirty "slots" for the tone/DPL code information, and the slots have to be programmed BEFORE you program the RF frequency information. The simplest way is to make up a spreadsheet of the receive frequency, receive tone, transmit frequency, transmit tone, etc. and then count how many tone/DPL combinations you need, and pray that it's thirty or less. Then program the PL/DPL page in the RSS, then program the RF frequency information. I learned this the hard way, as I skipped 77.0 HZ as I programmed the tone/DPL table, and had to go back and verify every bit and reprogram most of the PL/DPL information in a 99 channel radio that had 81 channels in it.
Note that there is no "MPL" feature like on later radios, if you want the option of changing tones on the same RF channel you will have to program multiple channel slots with duplicate RF information and different tones/DPLs (this is one reason the 99 channel radios are so popular).
DTMF:
The DTMF is fully contained in the front cover of a Genesis radio. Adding DTMF to a non-DTMF radio consists of swapping the cover and reprogramming the radio so that the main microprocessor "knows" that it's there. Swapping a front cover on a Genesis radio is a 15-20 minute job the first time you do it and less than half that the next time. There were at least four DTMF front covers made for the Genesis line. All of the DTMF fronts I've seen are 12-button, as far as I know there never was a 16-button DTMF option in ANY stock Moto radio until the GP68 series was introduced.
Here are photos of two of the known fronts, the left hand photo is of an NTN4627B front, the center photo shown an NTN5596A, and the right photo is a plain front radio. There were also the NTN5040A and the NTN5395A fronts. The tiny button to the top left of the "1" key in the photos is used to program DTMF strings in to the DTMF chip memory... The programming clip uses a magnet to trigger the Hall Effect sensor in the faceplate. Programming details are in the user's guide. One note: DTMF and the orange "man down" panic button on the same front panel was an available combination but is almost impossible to find. If you ever pick up a radio that has that combination, be assured that finding a replacement front will be next to impossible.
![]() This NTN4627B front came with an HT600 escutcheon. The NTN5215 looks the same. Photo by WA1MIK. |
![]() The NTN5596A has a different physical layout. The NTN7910A looks the same. |
![]() A "plain front" radio for comparison. |
Photo by WA1MIK.
![]() A rear view of the NTN4627B. |
![]() A rear view of the NTN5215A. |
![]() A rear view of the NTN5596A. |
![]() |
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MDC1200 was an option and it was totally contained in the front cover. As such the radio unfortunately offered only one ID for all channels. The later models (the Jedi series) was the first hand held radio to offer multiple MDC unit IDs. The optional front panel types that support MDC unit ID are: (thanks to K2HZ for this list and the DTMF list below)
There are also DTMF only keypad versions without MDC1200.
The 800 MHz and 900 MHz radios also had DTMF covers available, but I have no information on the NTN7910A cover on the one 800MHz radio I looked inside.
The NTN5596A "continuous" DTMF is needed for most amateur radio DTMF applications. It allows all DTMF digits plus # and * to be sent for the duration of the key press. The NTN5040A "timed" DTMF and the NTN5395A "ANI" DTMF are useful only for some specialized applications that work with 150ms long DTMF burst tones (and they can be preprogrammed). A resistor value could be changed to lengthen the 150ms burst to as much as 750ms, but that fact was not documented in the manual (i.e. each shop had to reinvent the wheel).
Missing info: (contributions of information are welcome!)
1) Supposedly there was a field mod to convert the 5040 (timed) into a 5596
(continuous) and vice versa. If anyone has the that information we'd
like to have it to include here.
2) For that matter, if anyone has any manual sections or any photos of any
of the above MDC or DTMF faceplates we'd like to have them.
3) Any info on the 800 MHz and 900 MHz DTMF covers.
4) The catalog lists the NTN5554A as the current DTMF retrofit kit for the
P200, anybody have any information (or a photo) ?
Useful Repair / Cosmetic Part Numbers:
Additional numbers are on the Parts and Accessories List for the appropriate radio; see the download / link section below.
Belt Clips and Protective Cases:
A belt clip could be mounted to the back of the radio, but most people used a protective leather or ballistic nylon case.
The "Carry cases" included:
Antennas:
The antenna adapter is listed in the Accessories section above. See the caution note in that section regarding using an antenna adapter made for another radio.
Antennas for the Genesis also fit other radios including the Motorola HT1550, HT1250, HT750, P1225, SP10, SP21, SP50, P10, P50, P100, P200, GP68, GP140, GP300, GP320, GP350, GP380, GP640, GP680, Spirit M, CP200, Pro1150, Pro3150, Pro5150, Pro7150, Pro9150. SP2550, and SL70.
The flexible ("Heliflex") antennas listed in the Moto catalog for the HT600 are:
Missing info: (contributions of information are welcome!)
The physical length or other distinguishing characteristics of the NAD6282A
(136-150.8 MHz), NAD6283A (150.8-162 MHz), NAD6284A (162-174 MHz), NAE6231A
(403-438 MHz), NAE6232A (438-470 MHz), NAE6233A (470-512 MHz) antennas so
that they can be identified when you find them in the junk box, or in a bin
at a swap meet.
Batteries:
Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) batteries deliver 1.2v per cell, Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) deliver 1.25v per cell. Each Genesis battery pack uses 8 cells to produce 9.6v from the NiCds and 10V from the NiMHs. The alkaline cells produce 1.5v each so 7 cells yield 10.5v. The battery pack total voltage will be a little higher when freshly charged.
The Genesis series never had a Motorola-provided pen-lite cell pack (also called a "clamshell"). I've been told that a couple of third parties made them and since this page went up I've had several emailed inquiries asking if anybody is still making an HT600 / MT1000 penlight pack. If anybody knows of someone who does, please contact the author.
NiCd, NiMH and alkaline packs are available from several aftermarket battery suppliers, including Interstate Batteries (yes, the folks that make car batteries), and Radio Shack (believe it or not)... Look here for Interstate, and here for Radio SHack.
All Genesis packs (NiCd, NiMH and alkaline) are sealed and once dead are intended to be disposed of (i.e. they aren't intended to have the cells replaced like in an Icom BP-series battery).
From an email to repeater-builder:
Here's an interesting way to open a HT600 / MT1000 battery pack: Put it
into a ziplock bag and suck the air out (i.e. no or very little moisture to
condense on it), freeze it solid then break the glue with impact shock. I put
mine on top of the ice cube trays for several days, then take it out and SLAM
it (bottom side down) onto the wooden chopping block. If the bottom does not
pop out I SLAM it a second time, then check again. If necessary I put it back
into the freezer for another couple of days and try again then. Some stubborn
batteries have taken as many as 8 slams. I've not had access to dry ice or a
CO2 fire extinguisher to try an even colder temperature.
Apparently the glue Moto used is cold-sensitive (some of the newer and aftermarket
batteries are sonically or solvent welded and this trick doesn't work). Once
the bottom pops off I can slide the cell pack out and replace
the cells. If you do the Bob Meister charging-rate mod to your charger you can
use NIMH cells and reuse the existing NiCad-rate thermistor.
Note that you should always use cells that are from the same date code, and
trickle charge them individually at a C / 30 rate for a couple of
days before you assemble them into the battery pack. You do NOT want to mix
charged and discharged cells into a series string.
From another email to repeater-builder, after reading the above one:
Just use canned freeze mist, or even the canned air they sell for blowing
out computers (turn the can upside down and the cold liquid comes out). Spray
the liquid air on the seam, go round and round about 5-6 times until it is
not going to get any colder, and SLAM it (bottom side down) onto the wooden
chopping block. The cover will pop off with the first slam (but as you posted
this trick is no good on the sonically welded or solvent welded cases).
Read the note in the charger section before you charge any Nickel Metal Hydride battery pack.
The battery table has been moved to its own article. Click here or on the link at the bottom of this page.
Battery Chargers:
Only the NiCd and NiMH are rechargeable - never try and charge an alkaline pack.
If you have ANY of the stock Motorola rapid chargers DO NOT
charge a Nickel Metal Hydride pack until you have read this
article and modified your charger.
If you drop an NiMH battery into any unmodified charger for even just one charge
cycle you can overheat it to the point of permanently ruining it.
If you drop a battery into one of the rapid chargers and both charger LEDs flash on and off that indicates one of three things - you have a an open battery pack (which could be caused by an open thermal breaker inside), you have shorted cell (or cells) in the battery pack (i.e. the pack is delivering a too-low voltage) or the charger has died. A voltmeter across the top of the battery will provide the answer for the first two possibilities (no voltage or low voltage)...
The battery charger information has been moved to its own article. Click here or on the link at the bottom of this page.
Mobile Adapters and RF Amplifiers:
The earliest mobile charger was made for the HT200 series and is was basically a box bolted under the dashboard. All it contained was a mobile nicad charger that took +12vDC in and delivered +16vDC out at 60ma. A later redesign (during the HT220 era) supported a special front cover on the handheld radio that had a number of contacts on the lower edge of the speaker grille area. These contacts connected to the speaker, microphone, PTT, etc circuits and allowed a mobile microphone jack and an amplified speaker. A permanent magnet in the sleeve "reached" through the aluminum frame and magnetically switched the radio to an external antenna connector. This unit was called the Convert-A-Com (but some folks called it a "jerk-and-run") and was used with the HT220 and MT500 series radios. When the PAC-PL and PAC-RT mobile repeaters (sometimes called a mobile extender) came along they added a switch on the front panel (labeled "Mobile Repeater On/Off") and a second one in the bottom of the radio pocket. When the front panel switch was on, and the radio was out of the pocket the crossband repeater was enabled.
The mobile charger was still in the product line at the time of the first of the Genesis series radios (the HT600), and was updated with a new, properly sized pocket for the different dimensions of the new radio (see this photo). I have seen one that had a clear lens on the left hand lamp (labeled "On/Charge") that lit up either green (on) or amber (charging), and a red lens on the right hand lamp (labled "Repeater On"). I have no idea if that was a later model, a prototype that escaped from the lab, or a one-off very-well-done custom modification.
As part of the Genesis development the unit was redesigned to clamp the radio into the charger pocket (the US Forest Service, the Border Patrol, and the military had complained - loudly - that the radios bounced out of the chargers on rough roads), to add both a channel display and a mobile microphone and speaker, and was given a new name: the Mobile Vehicular Adapter (MVA), and it was redesigned even later for the Saber series of handhelds and was renamed yet again as the Saber Vehicular Adapter, or SVA). Despite the new name(s) some folks still call them a "jerk-and-run". The Genesis Line MVAs come in two versions, the basic, and the enhanced. Neither has the mobile extender enable switch - that was relocated to the mobile radio control head (or front panel).
The information on the MVA and its associated RF amplifiers and amplified mobile speakers has been moved to this article - An Overview of the Genesis Mobile Vehicular Adapter (MVA). This article also includes the information on modifying the MVA charger section for NiMH batteries.
The basic MVA has a single (slow) rate battery charger in it, and the enhanced MVA can do rapid, standard and trickle rate. A basic MVA could be field upgraded by adding the missing parts, and in fact I've seen one that had the solder sucked out and the parts poured in. The enhanced MVA has the same overcharging problem with NiMH battery packs that the desktop and gang chargers have, and the fix is the same: change one resistor. This is documented in the MVA article mentioned above and in the link list below.
Missing info: (contributions of information are welcome!)
Does anybody have any of the following that they would be willing to contribute?)
Any missing model numbers for mobile chargers.
PDFs of the mobile charger manuals, or at least the schematics.
Digital photos a mobile charger interior (a "photo tour").
Digital photo of an older style mobile charger with a radio in it.
Frequency Bands, Ranges and Splits:
As said above, No matter WHAT the model tag says, no HT600, HT600E, HT800 or MT1000 will ever do the entire 30-50 MHz, 136-174 MHz, or 406-470 MHz frequency band listed on its model tag / label. Are you listening, eBay sellers? Each radio will do only a portion of that model tag frequency spread, called a "range", "split", or a "bandsplit". This is a simple law of physics - the RF engineering technology of the day handn't advanced to the point where the super-wide splits were practical (like on the later Jedi series).
As shown above in the model tables, the frequency band is indicated by the second digit of the model number. Unfortunately, there are only two ways to determine the bandsplit of your Genesis. You either have to read the radio with RSS and look at it, or you have to open the radio up and read the model number from the RF board (it is printed close to the lower controller connector) and look that number up in the table below (which is copied right from the book).
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Some of the HT600 RF boards were used in the MT1000 / HT600E / P200 radios, others were brand new with the later series of radios. Note that the HT600 used 3 splits for high band, and the MT1000 does it in 2. The RF boards are interchangeable, and while Moto says that they never made 99 channel MT1000s with the NUD6772 or NUD6782 board I've seen them - and they were not radios that were frankensteins (built from spare parts).
If anyone has a part number that isn't in the tables please drop me an email with the information (and a photo if possible).
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Programming:
A simple and very feasable way to make a programming cable is to take an old speaker-mic cable and move some of the pins on the radio end around so they make contact to pins 5, 6, and 9 on the accessory connector, then put a DB25F where the speaker-mic body used to be. Another way is to take a earphone or external antenna adapter, remove the 1/8 inch phone jack, and use the resulting hole for a cable exit hole, move the three pins to 5, 6 and 9, then put a DB25F on the other end of the cable.
Alternatively, if you want to make one from scratch, here are some useful part numbers for the accessory connector:
Programming Cable pinout:
| Signal Name |
Radio Pin |
DB25F Pin |
|---|---|---|
| Ground | 5 | 1 |
| Data | 6 | 24 |
| Busy | 9 | 8 |
| Jumper | (none) | 4-11 |
Cloning Cable pinout:
| Signal Name |
Radio 1 Pin |
Radio 2 Pin |
|---|---|---|
| Ground | 5 | 5 |
| Data | 6 | 6 |
| Busy | 9 | 9 |
Pin Numbering of Radio Connector (bottom view)
| 1 | 4 | 7 |
| 2 | 5 | 8 |
| 3 | 6 | 9 |
| (+) | (o) | |
| 13 | 11 | |
| 10 | 12 |
The Genesis line is old enough that the earlier RSS has the computer speed problems that are covered in detail on the RSS pages at this web site.
As said above, the high band and UHF P200s are HT600s inside and the low-band P200 was a relabeled MT1000. I have not had a chance to play with any P200s. I do not know if the HT600 software will talk to the high band and UHF P200s, or of the MT1000 software will talk to the low band radio. The Moto catalog shows a dedicated P200LB package for that radio.
The Radio Service Software (RSS) for the HT600 is part number RVN4005. The last released version is R02.03.01 dated 01-Oct-93 is and is known to run just fine on a Pentium 100. I've not had the opportunity (or necessity) to try it with anything faster than a P-100. I don't know how fast you can go with it. The "HT600 Programmer / Tuner User's Manual" (the book that comes with the RSS) is 6881045C55 at about $35 (that is a manual price, not the RSS price).
The Radio Service Software (RSS) for the MT1000 (and therefore the HT600E) is part number RVN4017 (5 1/4 inch floppies) or RVN4018J (3 1/2 inch floppies). The current (last) version is R03.03.00 dated 12-Feb-01 and is known to run fine on a Pentium 100. I've not tried it on anything faster. Unless you are able to locate that revision you will need to locate a 286 or a 386-25 to 33 MHz PC. ANY 486 will be too fast when running the 1-Jun-94 version or anything earlier.
Missing info:
(a) MT1000 and P200 RSS Manual numbers
(b) P200 RSS package part numbers, revision information (including dates)
(c) A step-by-step article (with screen shots) on programming an HT600 or MT1000.
Programming the Scanlist:
The 8, 16, 32 or 99 channel MT1000 can scan up to 8 channels, and a default scanlist can be programmed into the radio using the RSS. Yes, the 99-channel radio can only scan 8 channels, and if anyone knows how to get around that limitation please let me know and I will add it to this page.
To program the scanlist: (note: in the MT1000 RSS the parameter "USER SCAN PROGRAM" must be set to "ENABLED").
There are two option buttons on the side above the PTT bar (clearly visible in the "man down"
photo above). The upper one is usually configured to blow squelch.
1. Turn on the radio
2. Press lower button and turn switch at a top of radio in to scan mode
(continous BEEP tone)
3. Release lower button (BEEP tone will stop),
4. Select the channel you want to add to scan list
5. Press a PTT button (single short BEEP)
6. Set another channel to add to scan list with channel knob
7. Press a PTT button (single short BEEP)
Repeat steps 6 and 7 for a total of 8 channels. If you don't have 8, then repeat
a couple to make 8.
8. When you get to your last one, the radio will start to BEEP BEEP BEEP at you. Get out
of this mode by flicking the switch to the center position (single long BEEP) and voila.,.
you have a brand new scanlist. Next time when you turn the switch at a top of radio into
SCAN position radio will scan the new set of channels.
Keep in mind that each time you enter the scan programming mode, your previous scan list is erased - you can't overwrite an old channel, you have to enter a whole new list of 8 channels...
Cloning:
The MT1000 radios and probably the rest of the Genesis line are smart enough that one can program the other - i.e. if you have several identical radios you can program one using the RSS and a RIB and then clone to the others with the NKN6376A cloning cable. You have to enable cloning with RSS before that will work (in both radios, I think). Unfortunately the factory cloning cables are rare - too many were converted into pairs of programming cable by cutting them in the middle, moving pins around and adding DB-25s. I'm repeating myself on purpose here: they have to be absolutely identical radios to be cloned.
Disassembly and Repair:
The Genesis line package comes apart in a non-obvious way. Bob Meister WA1MIK scanned and PDF'd the disassembly section of his HT600 manual, and the HT600E Service Manual 68P81050C45-O covers the differences in the 99-channel radios.
Missing info:
1) A photo sequence of how to disassemble and reassemble a radio.
2) What is involved in swapping an RF board, or a control board.
Miscellaneous info:
The official Moto tuning tool for all the Genesis RF boards is the part number 6605106N01. It fits all the tunable coils, the receiver preselector, adjusts the synthesizer reference oscillator frequency, and all of the various trimmer capacitors. In late 2006 it listed at about $12. The small metal tip is more fragile than it looks. Be gentle with it.
The 0180358A59 Programming Aid enables programming of the DTMF pad from outside of DTMF optioned radios. It is a very rarely needed device, and is mentioned here only in case you stumble across one. (i.e. once Google indexes this page and catches the 01-80358A59 number someone searching for it will find this paragraph).
Comments on using the Genesis on amateur radio frequencies:
The Genesis portables were made in bandsplits that cover 2m and UHF. The 30-36 MHz low band radios can be "stretched" to 10 meters (28-30 MHz), and the 42-50 MHz ones can be stretched to 6 meters (50-54 MHz, see the article below), but as said above, the antenna limits the RF coverage of any low band radio to about 1 MHz of spectrum. When you buy a radio on eBay there is no way to tell which bandsplit the seller is offering without either (a) reading it with the appropriate software and programming hardware; or (b) physically opening the radio and checking the part numbers of the RF-sensitive modules. If the seller volunteers the split information you are counting on him being knowledgeable on the individual radio he is selling.
Programming a Genesis will require appropriate RSS (get the last version), programming cable (which you can make from a audio adapter, antenna adapter or an old speaker-mic cable), a RIB and an older computer that can run the software under MSDOS or PCDOS ver. 5.x or 6.x.
If you are moving it more than a few megahertz it will also require the use of a service monitor to perform fine-tuning and receiver alignment. The alignment instructions are in the HT600E document available above. The UHF radio is wide enough that you can stagger-tune it and get decent performance on both amateur and on GMRS. The high band radio will work well on amateur, CAP and MURS.
Some of the 2 channel radios are locked at two, some can be bumped to 6. The 6 channel radios are fixed at 6, the 8 channel radios can be bumped to 16, the 16 channel radios are stuck there, the 32 channel ones can usually be pushed to 99 (see above). The 99 channel radios are relatively rare. The 8, 16 and 99 channel units can be programmed to do scanning of up to 8 channels. The radios can do any standard PL and DPL and both transmit and receive RF and tone frequencies are independently programmable on a per channel basis.
The radios are wonderful units, and will survive a bulldozer driving over
one (ask me how I know...), but I do not recommend getting a Genesis for
everyday amateur radio work unless the radio comes with a good battery and
a charger and you:
A) Have a limited number of RF channels you use (and if a 99 channel radio, fewer than
thirty combinations of tones/DPLs).
B) Do not need front panel programming of RF frequency and tone.
C) Do not need 16-button DTMF (i.e. you are not a repeater control op).
Finding a DTMF front for a non-DTMF radio may be difficult, and then
it's only 12-button (but I've seen a PIPO 16-button DTMF pad mounted
on a plain front - it's only a 3-wire hookup... power, ground and DTMF audio out).
D) Can live with not being able to acquire a penlight cell battery pack... this
is not the radio you want to use for a major emergency communications deployment.
E) Have or have access to all the necessary test gear and programming gear.
F) And you know exactly what you're doing with the older Motorola portables.
However I know a few folks that have 16-channel MTs for loan out to visiting
family members. They are durable and pretty-much idiot proof. The channel
load in the UHF radios is a mix of GMRS and amateur channels (yes, the UHF
radios will span a range large enough to cover both services) and the VHF
radios have both amateur and the 2 wideband MURS frequencies in them.
The GMRS and MURS channels are for the non-hams.
Articles, Manuals, Files, Documentation and pointers:
If anybody has any contributions please let us know... Things like o ther manual part numbers, including any RSS manual numbers, or PDFs of any out-of-stock / NLA manuals.
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HT600 User Guide (early) 6881057C25 1.7 MB PDF Donated by A. Nony Mous The later one was 6881065C75 and is still available at about $16. |
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HT600E VHF/UHF Operating Instructions is part number 6881050C35. |
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HT600E Theory/Maintenance Manual number 6881050C50 |
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HT600E Programmer/Tuner Manual number 6881050C55 (this is the manual for the RSS) |
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HT600 Parts And Accessories List |
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A Cutting Guide for the Low Band MT1000 Heliflex Antennas |
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MT1000 Parts And Accessories List Actually it's relevant to most of the Genesis line... |
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MT1000 Operating
Instructions Part number 6881061C35-D dated 1992. An earlier one was 6881049C95, does anyone have it in PDF, or have a copy we can make a PDF from? There is another one titled "MT1000 Handie Talkie Portable Radios instruction manual (covers Low Band, VHF and UHF)" number 6881061C40A. Does anyone have it in PDF, or have a copy we can make a PDF from? |
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The MT1000 VHF/UHF Instruction Manual is part number 6881067C40. While the title says "Instruction" this is actually the full service manual, and is about $19. |
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MT1000 Theory/Maintenance number 6881050C15 |
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MT1000 VHF 6881050C05 (early ) |
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MT1000 UHF 6881050C10 (early ) |
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MT1000 UHF 403-433 & 438-520 MHz part number 6881061C45 |
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MT1000 Radio Service Software Users Manual number 6881050C20 |
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P200 Operating
Instructions Part number 68P81059C05-C dated 1990. There is another one titled "P200 UHF manual", 68P81059C25 |
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MTX800 and MTX900 Users Guide 68P81079C65-O |
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Manual for the rapid charger for P200, HT600, MT1000 and other Genesis radios. This is the service manual for the NTN5538B (120vAC 60Hz) and the NTN5539B (240vAC 50Hz) desktop rapid chargers. 2 MB PDF file Donated by A. Nony Mous |
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Manual for the slow charger for P200, HT600, and other Genesis radios. This is the service manual for the NTN5540A (120vAC 60Hz) and the NTN5541A (240vAC 50Hz) compact desktop slow chargers. 1 MB PDF file Donated by A. Nony Mous |
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Updating the Genesis series Handheld Desktop Rapid Battery Charger By Robert W. Meister WA1MIK How to resolve two really annoying problems in an hour or less. |
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A Modification Procedure for the Genesis Series Rapid Charger for NiMH Batteries By Robert W. Meister WA1MIK A one resistor easy fix that prevents overcharging / overheating of the NiMH battery packs. Note that this mod may or may not be required - it depends on which value of reisistance thermistor was used when your NiMH pack was built. |
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A Table of the Genesis Series Batteries By Mike Morris WA6ILQ. Contributions and corrections welcome. |
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A Table of the Genesis Series Battery Chargers By Mike Morris WA6ILQ. This list is not complete, contributions and corrections welcome. |
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MVA Vehicular Adapter Instruction Manual - 6881062C75. Again, while the title says "Instruction" this is actually the full service manual, and is about $27. |
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An Overview of the Genesis Mobile Vehicular Adapter (MVA) By Mike Morris WA6ILQ. This article also includes a few comments on the RF amplifiers that went with the MVAs, and also has the information on modifying the MVA charger section for NiMH batteries. Contributions and corrections welcome. |
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Stretching the 42-50 MHz MT1000 or P200 to the 6-meter amateur band By Mike May WB8VLC/7 |
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This page originally posted on 11-Apr-2007 by Mike Morris WA6ILQ.
Artistic layout and hand-coded HTML © Copyright April 2007 and date of last update by Mike Morris WA6ILQ.
Bob Meister WA1MIK contributed considerable information and photos to this page, especially in the HT600 details and the scans of the adapter and speaker-mic schematics. Jeff Kincaid W6JK contributed information, especially in the MT1000 RSS details. Mark Tomany N9WYS contributed the photo of the MVA and some notes on it.
Information on the accessories was obtained from Motorola's catalogs, service manuals and service bulletins.
HT600, HT600E, HT800, MT1000, MTX800, MTX900, MTX Classic and P200 are the property (possibly copyrights / trademarks) of Motorola, Inc. Trademarked names belong to the owner and no misuse, violation or infringement is intended. All usage on these web pages at this web site is in a descriptive or educational use.
This web page, this web site, the information presented in and on its pages and in these modifications and conversions is © Copyrighted 1995 and (date of last update) by Kevin Custer W3KKC and multiple originating authors. All Rights Reserved, including that of paper and web publication elsewhere.